See kragi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "collar",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kraae"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "kraghi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kræva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kræve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"old"
],
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"sense": "collar, crop of a bird",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"old"
],
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kragô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kragô"
],
[
"crag",
"crag#English"
],
[
"craw",
"craw#English"
],
[
"craue",
"craue#Middle_English"
],
[
"krage",
"krage#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*kruppaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
],
[
"Kroph",
"Kroph#Low_German"
],
[
"Kropf",
"Kropf#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kragô",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrogʰ-",
"5": "throat, gullet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ- (“throat, gullet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English crag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kroph"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kroph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kropf",
"3": "",
"4": "crop of a bird"
},
"expansion": "German Kropf (“crop of a bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ- (“throat, gullet”).\nDescendants show 2–3 generic linneages:\n* *krag- (cognate with English crag)\n* *krav- (cognate with English craw, Middle English craue)\n* *krov-, krog-\nThe krag- form have been influenced by Low German historically (Middle Low German krage).\nThe krav-/krov- forms may instead derive from the same root as Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (*kropp- → *kroph- → *krofv-); compare English crop, Low German Kroph, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kravi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krævi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krávi?",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krǫvi?",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kragi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"collar"
],
"id": "en-kragi-non-noun-Prgn9xsZ",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-kragi-non-noun-y49qcu-M",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"throat, gullet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"crop (of a bird), craw, crag"
],
"id": "en-kragi-non-noun-4HqwvHu8",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"crop (of a bird), craw, crag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"stomache (compare Swedish kräva, English craw (“stomach of an animal”))"
],
"id": "en-kragi-non-noun-Whh0fFko",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"stomache",
"stomache"
],
[
"Swedish",
"w:Swedish language"
],
[
"kräva",
"kräva#Swedish"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"craw",
"craw#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"stomache (compare Swedish kräva, English craw (“stomach of an animal”))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"chest (compare English crop, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”) to Old Norse kroppr (“body”))"
],
"id": "en-kragi-non-noun-9O1BNlAz",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
],
[
"German",
"w:German language"
],
[
"Kropf",
"Kropf#German"
],
[
"Old Norse",
"w:Old Norse"
],
[
"kroppr",
"kroppr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"chest (compare English crop, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”) to Old Norse kroppr (“body”))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kragi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Old Norse terms derived from Low German",
"Old Norse terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "collar",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kraae"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "kragi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "kraghi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kræva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krage"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kroe"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krove"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"old spelling variations"
],
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kroge"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krafue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kraffue"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kräffuo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krofve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kræve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"old"
],
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"sense": "collar, crop of a bird",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "collar",
"word": "krave"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kro"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"old"
],
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"sense": "crop of a bird",
"word": "kraave"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kragô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kragô"
],
[
"crag",
"crag#English"
],
[
"craw",
"craw#English"
],
[
"craue",
"craue#Middle_English"
],
[
"krage",
"krage#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"*kruppaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
],
[
"Kroph",
"Kroph#Low_German"
],
[
"Kropf",
"Kropf#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kragô",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrogʰ-",
"5": "throat, gullet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ- (“throat, gullet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crag"
},
"expansion": "English crag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krage",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kroph"
},
"expansion": "Low German Kroph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kropf",
"3": "",
"4": "crop of a bird"
},
"expansion": "German Kropf (“crop of a bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ- (“throat, gullet”).\nDescendants show 2–3 generic linneages:\n* *krag- (cognate with English crag)\n* *krav- (cognate with English craw, Middle English craue)\n* *krov-, krog-\nThe krag- form have been influenced by Low German historically (Middle Low German krage).\nThe krav-/krov- forms may instead derive from the same root as Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (*kropp- → *kroph- → *krofv-); compare English crop, Low German Kroph, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kravi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krævi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krávi?",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krǫvi?",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kragi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"throat, gullet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"crop (of a bird), craw, crag"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"crop (of a bird), craw, crag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"stomache (compare Swedish kräva, English craw (“stomach of an animal”))"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"stomache",
"stomache"
],
[
"Swedish",
"w:Swedish language"
],
[
"kräva",
"kräva#Swedish"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"craw",
"craw#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"stomache (compare Swedish kräva, English craw (“stomach of an animal”))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"*neck",
"chest (compare English crop, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”) to Old Norse kroppr (“body”))"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
],
[
"German",
"w:German language"
],
[
"Kropf",
"Kropf#German"
],
[
"Old Norse",
"w:Old Norse"
],
[
"kroppr",
"kroppr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"qualifier": "root sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root sense): *neck",
"chest (compare English crop, German Kropf (“crop of a bird”) to Old Norse kroppr (“body”))"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kragi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kragi meaning in Old Norse (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.